The HP/Agilent 33120A is a 15 MHz function and arbitrary waveform generator employing direct digital synthesis for signal generation across testing, measurement, and validation applications. It delivers standard waveforms—sine, square, triangle, ramp, noise, and specialized functions—plus user-defined arbitrary waveforms with 12-bit resolution and 40 MSa/s sampling. The instrument supports internal modulation (AM, FM, FSK, Burst), linear and logarithmic sweeps, and external modulation inputs, making it suitable for component characterization, circuit validation, and system-level testing.
## Technical Specifications
**Frequency Range**
• Standard waveforms (sine, square, ramp, triangle): 10 mHz to 15 MHz
• Arbitrary waveforms: 10 mHz to 50 kHz
• Internal modulation rate: DC to 20 kHz
• External modulation input: 1 MHz maximum
**Waveform Capabilities**
• Standard types: Sine, square, triangle, ramp, noise (Gaussian), sin(x)/x, exponential rise, exponential fall, cardiac, DC volts
• Arbitrary: 12-bit resolution, 40 MSa/s sampling rate, up to 16,000 points per waveform
• Non-volatile storage: Four 16,000-point arbitrary waveforms
**Output Specifications**
• Amplitude: 100 µVpp to 20 Vpp (open circuit)
• Amplitude accuracy: ±(0.05% of setting + 0.05% of range) for sine wave
• DC offset: ±(2 × peak-to-peak amplitude)
• Output impedance: 50 Ω fixed
**Modulation & Sweep**
• Modulation types: AM, FM, FSK, Burst (internal); external modulation source supported
• Sweep modes: Linear and logarithmic
• Sweep rate: 1 ms to 500 s selectable
**Timebase**
• Standard accuracy: ±0.05% from 0 Hz to 600 Hz, ±4% at upper limit
• Option 001 (TCXO): 2 ppm stability, 4 ppm/year accuracy
## Key Features
• Direct digital synthesis ensures frequency stability and precision
• Dual interface support: GPIB (IEEE-488) and RS-232 for instrument control
• Phase-lock option (Option 001) with external 10 MHz clock synchronization
• Compact bench-top form factor: 255 mm W × 104 mm H × 374 mm D
## Typical Applications
• Analog and mixed-signal circuit testing
• Frequency response and transient analysis
• Modulation technique validation
• Sensor and transducer characterization
• Educational and R&D measurement work
## Compatibility & Integration
• SCPI-compliant for programmable automation
• Agilent BenchLink Arb (HP 34811A) for arbitrary waveform creation and transfer
• IntuiLink connectivity software support
• Accepts 100/120/220/240 VAC ±10%, 45–66 Hz / 360–440 Hz
