The Keysight (Agilent) E4432B is a synthesized signal generator delivering precise RF signal generation from 250 kHz to 3 GHz. It combines low phase noise, excellent spectral purity, and flexible modulation capabilities—making it suited for R&D, manufacturing, and quality assurance environments where signal accuracy and stability are non-negotiable. The instrument features 1 Hz frequency resolution, output power spanning −130 dBm to +13 dBm, and internal modulation waveforms across AM, FM, and pulse modes. Fast switching (<10 ms) and sub-millisecond settling times enable rapid test sequences without sacrificing measurement confidence.
Technical Specifications
Frequency Performance
• Range: 250 kHz to 3 GHz
• Resolution: 1 Hz
• Accuracy: ±1 × 10⁻⁶ (internal timebase, standard)
• Stability: ±1 × 10⁻⁷ per year (internal timebase, standard)
Output Power
• Range: −130 dBm to +13 dBm
• Level resolution: 0.1 dB
• Level accuracy: ±0.5 dB typical (1 GHz, +10 dBm)
• Output impedance: 50 Ω
Spectral Purity
• Phase noise: −110 dBc/Hz at 1 GHz, 20 kHz offset (typical)
• Harmonics: <−35 dBc typical (1 GHz, +10 dBm)
• Non-harmonics: 70 dB on/off ratio, 20 ns to CW pulse width, 50 ns to CW period, 0–100% duty cycle
• Digital modulation: BPSK, QPSK, QAM support available in specific configurations
Sweep Capabilities
• Modes: Frequency, list, power
• Sweep time: 1 ms to 1000 s
• Dwell time: 1 ms to 1000 s
Dynamic Performance
• Switching speed: <10 ms typical (frequency, amplitude, phase)
• Settling time: <1 ms typical (frequency and amplitude)
– Key Features
• Type N RF output connector (50 Ω)
• BNC external reference input
• LCD display with numeric keypad and function keys
• GPIB (IEEE 488.2) rear-panel interface
• Dual voltage operation: 100–120 VAC / 115–230 VAC / 220–240 VAC (47–63 Hz)
• Compact footprint: 177 mm H × 425 mm W × 480 mm D
• Weight: approximately 18 kg
– Typical Applications
Component and subsystem validation, receiver testing, transmitter characterization, interference and susceptibility studies, and signal path verification across microwave and RF domains.
– Compatibility & Integration
Standard GPIB interface enables integration into automated test systems and remote instrument control architectures.


















