The Keysight U4322A is a mid-bus probe for real-time digital debugging and validation of PCI Express systems. It delivers accurate signal capture across PCIe Gen1, Gen2, and Gen3 architectures using Equalizing Snoop Probe (ESP) technology, which ensures data integrity at line speed. The probe accommodates link widths from x1 through x16, including X16 straight, X16 swizzled, X8 bi-directional, and bifurcation configurations—all with a single probe type. Micro spring-pin contact technology and a spring-loaded protective cover minimize wear and reduce overall test cost.
Technical Specifications
• Protocol Support: PCI Express Gen1, Gen2, Gen3
• Data Rates: 2.5 GT/s (Gen1), 5.0 GT/s (Gen2), 8.0 GT/s (Gen3)
• Link Widths: x1 through x16 (X16 straight, X16 swizzled, X8 bi-directional, bifurcation)
• Probing Technology: Equalizing Snoop Probe (ESP) for signal recovery; micro spring-pin contacts
• Clock Architecture: Independent reference clock per 4 lanes
• Mechanical Protection: Spring-loaded probe tip cover
– Key Features
• Single probe type supports all PCIe link configurations, eliminating inventory complexity
• Independent clock distribution per 4-lane group enhances layout flexibility
• Mid-bus architecture enables non-invasive access to PCI Express signals
• Spring-loaded contact protection extends probe lifespan and improves reliability
– Typical Applications
• PCI Express endpoint and root complex validation
• High-speed digital protocol analysis up to 8.0 GT/s
• Multi-lane PCIe system debugging (x1 to x16)
• Bifurcated link testing and swizzled configuration analysis
– Compatibility & Integration
• Designed for use with Keysight U4301A PCI Express 3.0 Analyzer Module
• Compatible with Keysight protocol analyzers supporting this probe interface
• Operates within AXIe chassis such as the Keysight M9502A
